.Igisekuru cya mbere cyingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi kubera iterambere ryimyiteguro yabo hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura, bigatwara igice kinini cyisoko ryamafoto.Muri icyo gihe, ubuzima bwimikorere yizuba ya silicon ishingiye kumirasire y'izuba irashobora kwemeza ko imikorere yabyo ishobora gukomeza kugumana 80% byumwimerere nyuma yimyaka 25, kugeza ubu ingirabuzimafatizo yizuba ya kirisiti ni ibicuruzwa byingenzi mumasoko ya fotora.
.Ugereranije nigisekuru cya mbere, ikiguzi cyizuba rya kabiri cyingirabuzimafatizo zuba kiri hasi cyane kuberako ibice byoroheje byinjira, bifatwa nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu zo kubyara amashanyarazi mugihe silikoni ya kirisiti ihenze.
.Muri byo, imikorere ihanitse ya perovskite izuba ryageze kuri 25.2%.
Muri rusange, kristaline silicon izuba riracyakoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bikuru bifite agaciro gakomeye mubucuruzi ku isoko ryamafoto.Muri byo, selile polycrystalline selile ifite ibyiza bigaragara nibiciro byisoko, ariko imikorere yabo yo guhindura amashanyarazi ni mibi.Monocrystalline silicon selile ifite igiciro cyinshi, ariko imikorere yayo iruta cyane selile silicon polycrystalline.Ariko, hamwe nigisekuru gishya cyo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, igiciro cya waferi ya monocrystalline silicon kiragabanuka, kandi isoko ryubu ryibicuruzwa bifotora byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite imbaraga zo guhindura ibintu biriyongera gusa.Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi no kunoza ingirabuzimafatizo ya monocrystalline byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwamafoto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2022